Complication of unrelieved pain include :
Tachycardia
Hypertension
Coronary vasospasm
Release of aldosterone and ADH, altering fluid balance
Increased platelet adhesiveness
Diminished fibrinolysis
Hypercoagulability
Vasoconstriction predisposing to thromboembolic event
Inhibited GI motility leading to gastric ileus
Urinary retention due to decreased bladder tone
Altered cellular and humoral immunity which increase susceptibility
to infection
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